This creed is the doctrinal foundation under everything we do at
Shiloh. It is how we read the Bible, how we treat one another,
how we treat our clients, and how we understand the work of
technology in God's world. It is not an exhaustive summary of
Christian doctrine; for that we point you to the historic
confessions. It is, however, the set of beliefs to which every
member of our team actively subscribes.
We believe in one God, eternally existent in three Persons.
This is the foundation of everything else we believe.
1.1 God is one, self-existent, and sovereign over all
1.2 The Godhead is Triune
The Godhead is Triune: one God, three Persons. God the Father,
God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Each Person is fully God,
their glory equal and their majesty coeternal.
- Genesis 1:1–2
- Matthew 3:15–17
- John 1:1–3
1.3 God created all things for his glory
For his own glory and by his own decree, the triune God created
heaven and earth, time, and all things, visible and invisible,
living and nonliving, material and nonmaterial.
- Genesis 1:1–2:3
- Exodus 20:11
- Exodus 31:17
- Isaiah 46:9–10
- Nehemiah 9:6
- 1 Timothy 1:17
- Colossians 1:16
- Revelation 22:13
1.4 The Person and work of the Son
Our Lord Jesus Christ, the uncreated Creator and only begotten
Son of God, took on human flesh to be fully man without ever
ceasing to be fully God.
- Luke 24:39
- John 1:1–3
- John 1:14
- John 1:18
- John 3:16
- John 8:58
- Colossians 1:16
- Acts 2:22
- 1 Corinthians 15:47
- Philippians 2:5–8
- Hebrews 1:1–3
1.5 The virgin birth and sinless life of Christ
Jesus Christ was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the
virgin Mary, and lived a sinless life.
- Isaiah 7:14
- Isaiah 53:4–6
- Matthew 1:16–23
- John 8:29
- John 8:46
- 2 Corinthians 5:21
- 1 Peter 2:21–22
1.6 The atoning death of Christ
1.7 The resurrection, ascension, and return of Christ
Jesus Christ rose bodily from the dead, ascended to heaven, is
currently seated at the right hand of God the Father as our
Intercessor, and shall return in person (bodily and visibly)
to this earth as Judge of the living and the dead.
- 1 Corinthians 15:3–5
- Acts 17:31
- Ephesians 1:17–23
- 2 Timothy 4:1
- Hebrews 7:25
1.8 The Person and work of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit, the third Person of the Godhead, is Lord and
Giver of life, who glorifies our Lord Jesus Christ and
convicts the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment.
The Holy Spirit's work is necessary for sinners to repent and
believe in Jesus Christ through the gospel call. He lives and
works in each believer to produce the fruits of righteousness.
- John 15:26
- John 16:8–11
- John 16:14
- Romans 8
- 1 Corinthians 2:6–14
- 1 Corinthians 12:3
- Titus 3:3–7
- John 14:16–17
- Acts 1:8
- Acts 4:31
- Romans 8:11
- 1 Corinthians 3:16
- 1 Corinthians 6:18–20
- Galatians 5:22–23
- Ephesians 2:19–22
1.9 God has revealed himself in masculine terms
The Triune God has revealed himself in Scripture in the male
gender with masculine pronouns and masculine titles such as
Father, Son, God, King, Priest, and Prophet.
- Psalm 5:2
- Matthew 28:19
- John 14:26
We believe the Bible is the written Word of God. It is truthful,
authoritative, and sufficient for faith and life.
2.1 The Bible is the inspired, infallible Word of God
The 66 books of the Bible are the unique, written Word of God.
The Bible is divinely inspired, inerrant, infallible, supremely
authoritative, and sufficient in everything it teaches. Its
assertions are factually true in all the original autographs.
Its authority is not limited to spiritual, religious, or
redemptive themes but includes its assertions in such fields
as history and science.
- Deuteronomy 4:2
- Deuteronomy 12:32
- 2 Timothy 3:16–17
- Revelation 22:18–19
2.2 Scripture interprets Scripture
2.3 Scripture is sufficient for salvation
2.4 There is no "secular vs. sacred" divide
The view, commonly used to evade the implications or the
authority of biblical teaching, namely that knowledge and/or
truth may be divided into secular and religious, is
unbiblical and therefore should be rejected.
- 1 Corinthians 10:31
- Colossians 3:17
We believe sin is real, historical, and the universal condition
from which every human needs to be saved.
3.1 The fall of Adam and Eve
The special creation of Adam (the first man) and Eve (the
first woman) and their subsequent fall into sin is the basis
for the necessity of salvation for mankind.
- Genesis 2:7
- Genesis 2:17
- Genesis 2:22–23
- Genesis 3:6–20
- Romans 5:12
- 1 Corinthians 15:45–49
3.2 The entrance of death and suffering into the world
Human death (both physical and spiritual) as well as all animal
death, disease, bloodshed, suffering, extinction, thorns and
thistles, and all other natural evils (e.g., earthquakes,
hurricanes, tsunamis, etc.) entered this world subsequent to,
and as a direct consequence of, man's sin.
- Genesis 2:16–17
- Genesis 3:8
- Genesis 3:19
- Genesis 4:4–8
- Romans 5:12
- Romans 8:20–22
- 1 Corinthians 15:21–22
3.3 Universal sin and condemnation
All mankind are sinners, inherently from Adam and individually
(by choice), and are therefore subject to God's wrath and
condemnation.
- 1 Kings 8:46
- Isaiah 53:6
- Psalm 116:11
- Proverbs 16:5
- John 3:16–18
- John 12:48
- Romans 3:23
3.4 Equal sin, equal need of grace
Since all of mankind is made in God's image and also fallen,
all humans are equally sinful, equally deserving of eternal
punishment, and equally able to receive salvation in Christ.
- Isaiah 53:6
- John 12:32
- Romans 3:23
- Romans 5:12
- 2 Peter 3:9
We believe human beings are made in God's image, with equal
dignity, distinct gender, and from a single human pair.
4.1 Two genders, made in God's image
Mankind, consisting of two genders (male and female), is
created in the image of God. Each of these two distinct,
complementary genders reflects the image of God.
- Genesis 1:26–27
- Genesis 5:2
- Genesis 9:6
- Matthew 19:4–6
- Mark 10:6
- 1 Corinthians 11:7
- James 3:9–10
4.2 The unique, supernatural creation of Adam and Eve
The special and unique creation of Adam from dust and Eve
from Adam's rib was supernatural and immediate. Adam and Eve
did not originate from any other preexisting lifeforms.
- Genesis 2:7
- Genesis 2:21–23
- Genesis 3:19
- 1 Corinthians 11:8–12
- 1 Corinthians 15:47–49
4.3 The sanctity of human life from conception
All human life is sacred and begins at conception (defined as
the moment of fertilization). Each unborn child is a unique,
living human being, created in the image of God, and must be
respected and protected both before and after birth. The
abortion of an unborn child or the active, intentional taking
of human life through euthanasia or assisted suicide
constitutes a violation of the sanctity of human life and is
a crime against God and man.
- Genesis 9:6
- Exodus 20:13
- Deuteronomy 5:17
- Psalm 51:5
- 1 Corinthians 15:49
- James 2:11
4.4 One human race
There is only one race of mankind: the human race, or Adam's
race. Adam and Eve were the first two humans. All people alive
today are the descendants of Adam and Eve and subsequently
Noah.
- Genesis 1:26–27
- Genesis 3:20
- Genesis 10:1
- Genesis 10:32
- 1 Corinthians 15:45–47
- Luke 17:27
- Hebrews 11:7
- 1 Peter 3:20
- 2 Peter 2:5
4.5 Equal dignity for all people
Since all humans are made in the image of God, all humans have
equal dignity and value regardless of age (including the
unborn), intelligence, gender, physical ability, shade of
skin tone, religion, ethnicity, or any other characteristic.
- Genesis 1:26–27
- Genesis 3:20
- Genesis 11:9
- Acts 17:26–28
4.6 A biblical view of justice and identity
The concepts of "social justice," "intersectionality," and
"critical race theory" as defined in modern terminology are
anti-biblical and destructive to human flourishing.
- Ezekiel 18:1–20
- James 2:8–9
4.7 Parents' responsibility to raise their children in the Lord
Parents are responsible to instruct their children in
Christian faith and conduct, to set before them godly and
consistent examples of the same, and in every way to "bring
them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord".
- Deuteronomy 6:6–9
- Proverbs 22:6
- Ephesians 6:4
4.8 Marriage and sexual ethics
The only legitimate marriage, based on the creation ordinance
in Genesis 1 and 2, sanctioned by God is the joining of one
naturally born man and one naturally born woman in a single,
exclusive union as delineated in Scripture. God intends
sexual intimacy to only occur between a man and a woman who
are married to each other and has commanded that no sexual
activity be engaged in outside of a marriage between a man
and a woman. Any form of sexual immorality, such as adultery,
fornication, prostitution, homosexuality, lesbianism,
bisexual conduct, bestiality, incest, pornography, abuse, or
any attempt to change one's gender, or disagreement with
one's biological gender, is sinful and offensive to God.
- Genesis 1:27–28
- Genesis 2:24
- Matthew 5:27–30
- Matthew 19:4–5
- Mark 10:2–9
- 1 Corinthians 6:9–11
- 1 Thessalonians 4:3–7
- Hebrews 13:4
4.9 Gender, biological sex, and identity
Gender and biological sex are equivalent and cannot be
separated. A person's gender is determined at conception
(fertilization), coded in the DNA, and cannot be changed by
drugs, hormones, or surgery. Rejection of one's biological sex
(gender) or identifying oneself by the opposite sex is a
sinful rejection of the way God made that person. These
truths must be communicated with compassion, love, kindness,
and respect, pointing everyone to the truth that God offers
redemption and restoration to all who confess and forsake
their sin, seeking his mercy and forgiveness through Jesus
Christ.
- Genesis 1:26–28
- Genesis 5:1–2
- Psalm 51:5
- Psalm 139:13–16
- Jeremiah 1:5
- Matthew 1:20–21
- Matthew 19:4–6
- Mark 10:6
- Luke 1:31
- Acts 3:19–21
- Romans 10:9–10
- 1 Corinthians 6:9–11
- Galatians 3:28
We believe salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in
Christ alone, the only hope for every human being.
5.1 Creation and gospel cannot be separated
The doctrines of Creator and Creation cannot ultimately be
divorced from the gospel of Jesus Christ.
- John 1:1–3
- John 1:14–18
- Colossians 1:13–20
5.2 Freedom from sin is through Christ alone
Freedom from the penalty and power of sin is available to man
only through the sacrificial death and shed blood of Jesus
Christ and his complete and bodily resurrection from the
dead.
- Luke 24:39
- John 8:12
- John 8:36
- John 14:6
- Acts 4:12
- 1 Timothy 2:3–6
- 1 Peter 1:3
5.3 Grace alone, faith alone, Christ alone
Salvation is by God's grace alone, a gift received by faith
alone in Christ alone.
- Ephesians 2:8–9
- Titus 3:3–7
5.4 What it means to be born of God
The one who is born of God has repented, recognized the death
of Christ as full payment for sin, received the risen Christ
as Savior, Lord, and God, and sealed with the Holy Spirit for
the day of redemption.
- John 1:12–13
- Acts 3:19
- Acts 16:31
- Acts 17:30–31
- Acts 20:21
- Galatians 2:20–21
- 1 John 3:9
- Ephesians 1:13–14
- Ephesians 4:30
- 2 Corinthians 1:21–22
We believe the church is the body of Christ, gathered locally,
in person, around Word and sacrament.
6.1 The church is the body of Christ
The church of Jesus Christ is composed of all who are united
with him in saving faith and who are thus members of the body
of which he is the head.
- John 3:16
- John 3:36
- John 11:25
- Acts 16:30–31
- Romans 10:8–10
- Ephesians 5:23
- Colossians 1:18
6.2 Heaven, hell, and the fate of every person
Those who do not believe in Christ are subject to everlasting,
conscious punishment in hell, but believers are secure to
enjoy eternal life with God in heaven.
- Matthew 13:49–50
- Matthew 25:46
- John 3:16–18
- John 3:36
- John 5:24
- 1 Thessalonians 1:8–10
- 1 John 5:11–13
- Revelation 21:8
6.3 The priority of gathered, local church
All Christians are to live in fellowship in person with a
local, Bible-believing church (as portrayed in the New
Testament), uniting in its worship of the triune God,
supporting the great commission, and loving one another with
pure and sincere hearts. Online church and meetings held
remotely using technology are not a substitute for this call
to meet and fellowship in person locally.
- Acts 20:7
- 1 Corinthians 11:17–33
- 1 Corinthians 16:2
- Hebrews 10:23–25
- Hebrews 13:17
We believe Jesus Christ will return in person to judge the living
and the dead, and to make all things new.
7.1 The personal, bodily return of Christ
Our Lord Jesus Christ will personally and bodily return in
glory as He has promised, and He will consummate His kingdom.
Christ will judge the living and the dead at His return.
- John 6:39–40
- John 12:48
- Acts 1:9–11
- 1 Peter 4:5
7.2 The resurrection and final judgment
Those who have died in Christ to eternal life will be welcomed
into heaven and those who have rejected him will be sent to
conscious and everlasting punishment in the lake of fire
(hell).
- Daniel 12:2
- Matthew 13:49–50
- Matthew 25:41–46
- Luke 12:5
- 1 Corinthians 15:12–26
- Revelation 21:8
7.3 The judgment of Satan
Satan, who is a personal spiritual adversary of both God and
mankind, will be judged and cast into the lake of fire (hell)
for eternity.
- Matthew 25:41
- Revelation 20:10
The Shiloh Creed is not a replacement for the historic Christian
creeds, nor for the careful study of Scripture itself. It is a
statement of what we, as a team at Shiloh, believe the Bible
to teach, and what we therefore hold one another accountable to
in the work we do.
If you have questions about any of these beliefs, or about how
they shape the way we run our business, we welcome the
conversation. Contact us, or
read more about our team.
Soli Deo Gloria.